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Adaptive Skier Access Information

Persons with disabilities using iSkibike as adaptive equipment have access rights to ski areas regardless whether the ski area allows ski bikes or not.

Why are Adaptive Skiers entitled to access?

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 & 2008 (ADA) bans discrimination against persons with disabilities.
(a) General rule
No individual shall be discriminated against on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation  .  .  .  ADA  42 USC §12182(a)​.

Why are Adaptive Skiers entitled to equal access?

It shall be discriminatory to afford an individual  .  .  .   on the basis of a disability   .  .  .   with the opportunity to participate in or benefit from a good, service, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation that is not equal to that afforded to other individuals.   ADA  42 USC §12182(b)(1)(A)(2)(ii).

Why ski areas must waive "No Skibike" policies for disabled skiers?

[D]iscrimination includes a failure to make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or procedures, [which] are necessary   .  .  .   [for the] accommodation [of]  individuals with disabilities   .  .  .     ADA  42 USC Sec. 12182(b)(2)(A)(ii).

Who is disabled?

The term "disability" means  .  .  .  (A) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of such individual   .  .  .   major life activities include, but are not limited to, caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, and working.
*  *  *
The definition of disability in this chapter shall be construed in favor of broad coverage   .  .  .   ADA  42 USC Sec. 12102

Do I have to prove I'm disabled?

Credible assurance of disability includes a State-issued disability parking placard, a Federal disability Access Pass, other government-issued proof of disability cards, a written representation of disability prepared by a qualified medical practitioner, or a verbal representation by the skier not contradicted by observable fact.

Resources

All 50 states have laws that ban discrimination against persons with disabilities, and State Government Human Rights Bureaus investigate disability discrimination complaints and enforce access rights.

Americans with Disabilities Act

All ski areas in the United States open to the public are subject to the ADA. The website ada.gov contains a wealth of information for businesses complying to the ADA. The website also has a form where one can register complaints.

American SkiBike Association

The American SkiBike Association keeps a list of ski resorts who allow ski bikes for the general public, and a partial list of ski resorts who have published policies allowing adaptive ski biking. 

Accessibility Guidebook for Ski Areas Operating on Public Lands

Ski areas operating under special-use authorization from the Forest Service are required to comply with both the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 & 2008 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.  All ski resorts open to the public are required to comply with the ADA and with their own state's anti-discrimination laws. This USFS Accessibility Guidebook provides authoritative information and guidance to any ski area or resort manager wanting to fully understand and comply with their statutory duties to disabled individuals.
Accessibility Guidebook for Ski Areas
File Size: 523 kb
File Type: pdf
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State Human Rights - Investigative Findings

Neutral human rights investigators appointed under state anti-discrimination laws, even in very conservative jurisdictions like Idaho ​and Montana, have found that policies denying access to ski resort lifts and runs for disabled individuals using ski bikes are discriminatory.
Idaho Human Rights Commission - Denying Ski Bike Access is Illegal Disability Discrimnation
File Size: 1094 kb
File Type: pdf
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Montana Human Rights Bureau- Denying Ski Bike Access is Illegal Disability Discrimnation
File Size: 270 kb
File Type: pdf
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Publicizing Adaptive Access Policies

To fully comply with anti-discrimination laws, ski resorts should adopt, and prominently publish, adaptive access policies on web sites, and where equipment policy and skier responsibility notices are posted on resort property. Bob has prepared a Model Adaptive Access Policy to assure disabled skiers understand their rights under federal and state anti-discrimination laws, and to assist ski resorts in preparing legally compliant adaptive access policies.
Model Adaptive Access Policy [2021]
File Size: 69 kb
File Type: pdf
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Alpine Responsibility Code

alpineresponsibilitycode.png
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